… Both camera and patient positions are marked on the floor. … - and intraobserver variability
and the effects of magnification. … axillary level differences despite near normal shoulder level. …

… These difficulties can lead to some adolescents missing out … of the 3D position of the
shoulders, axillae, waist and most … point has the greatest inter and intra observer variability in …

… parameter, it is of prime importance that the variability of what is classified as ‘normal’ is known,
… What is the variability in shoulder, axillae and waist position in a group of adolescents? J …

… symmetry of the shoulders, the axillae and the waist, along with … scoliotic cohort were (1)
adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, (2) … variability in position (otherwise known as the eigenvectors). …

… and posterior shoulders level, trunk position and waistline on … the Y axis, between shoulder,
axilla, and waist level) and three … was performed to describe the variability of SRS-22 domain …

… In this study, we analyzed the observer variability of a newly … axillary folds; 2 waist points
located at the ‘minimal waist’, … back photographs of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients in …

… the variability of normal shape during the adolescent growth … unequal shoulder height and
axillary height along with waist … age and the geographical location of collection of the source …

… More recently, using a surface topography method, our group has observed differences in …
or similar position to allow imaging of the upper thoracic spine through the shoulder girdle 13 . …

… the higher axilla (l 1 ), the superior margins of the shoulders, … left and right axilla (m), the
superior margins of the waist, and … may still exist due to the variation in patients’ postures. Third, …

… of the series of GR treatment steps on shoulder balance. … ’s shoulder balance is not in the
absolute neutral position, but … considering the substantial variation in treatment indications and …